Jail Records give instant insight into who is housed in Springfield’s detention system, why they were booked, and when they might be released. By entering a name, booking number, or date into the online portal, users can pull a jail records lookup that shows inmate identification details, custody status, and facility assignment within seconds. This jail record database pulls current jail records, recent bookings, and historical jail records, making it simple to verify charges, bond amounts, and case numbers without calling the sheriff’s office. Whether you need to find someone’s jail information for a legal matter, confirm a friend’s detention status, or research past custody history, the system delivers up‑to‑date jail records search results that are publicly accessible and easy to read.
Jail Records search by name or booking number eliminates the guesswork of locating the correct person among dozens of daily intakes. The platform also supports jail records lookup by date, allowing users to track recent jail activity or explore archived detention records for genealogical research. Detailed fields such as booking date, release information, and transfer history help answer common questions like how often jail records are updated, why a record might be missing, or what information is included in a typical jail record. By following a straightforward search process, anyone can request a certified copy of a jail record or simply check current custody status, ensuring full transparency and fast access to Springfield’s public jail records.
How to Search Jail Records
Searching jail records in Springfield, Missouri starts with the Greene County Sheriff’s Office online portal, which serves as the central hub for inmate lookup, booking history, and detention status. The system pulls live data from the county jail records database and displays inmate identification details, current custody information, and release projections within seconds. You can cross-reference official mobile county portal resources for verified county details. You do not need an account or login to perform a basic jail records search, but having specific identifiers like a booking number or full legal name will sharpen your results. Most public jail records displayed through this portal refresh automatically throughout the day as the detention center processes new intakes and discharges.
You can reach the search interface directly through the official Greene County JailTracker portal listed below. This is the only verified source for current jail records tied to the Springfield detention facility.
Official Search Portal https://greenecountymo.gov/sheriff/division/detention/jailtracker.php
Steps to Search
- Open the Official Search Portal listed above in your browser.
- Select your search method from the available options (name, booking number, or date range).
- Type the full last name into the surname field, then narrow results using the first name field if needed.
- Enter a specific booking number for exact-match lookups tied to a single intake event.
- Choose a calendar date or date range to view every booking processed on that day.
- Click the search button and review the matching results displayed in the roster table.
- Select an individual record to view full booking information, custody status, and facility assignment details.
- Print or save the result page if you need a copy for personal reference or legal preparation.
Search Jail Records by Name
A name-based jail records search is the most common starting point for family members, legal professionals, and concerned friends. The portal accepts partial last names and returns a list of current and recent inmates matching the input. If multiple people share the same name, you can compare middle initials, booking dates, and charges to confirm the correct identity. Always spell the name exactly as it appears on government-issued identification to avoid missing a record due to a minor typo. This search method works for current custody and recent bookings but may not surface older archived detention records without a date filter.
Search by Booking Number
Every person booked into the Greene County detention facility receives a unique booking number, which acts as a permanent identifier for that specific intake event. Using a booking number eliminates confusion when several inmates share a similar name or when you need to pull a specific jail record for court preparation. Court paperwork, bond receipts, and release confirmations typically print this number, making it the fastest way to pull exact jail records search results. This search option returns a single record tied to one booking event, including offense details, bond amount, and current custody status.
Search by Date
Date-based jail records search lets you browse all bookings processed during a specific day or week at the Springfield detention center. Researchers, journalists, and legal teams use this method to track recent jail activity, study intake trends, or locate a specific arrest event. The portal’s calendar tool lets you set a start date and end date to generate a broader list of recent jail records. You can then click individual entries to review full booking records and charges listed for each person processed on that date.
Search by Record Type
The Greene County portal sorts jail records by category, so you can view current inmates only, recent releases only, or the full historical archive. Choosing a record type narrows your view and reduces time spent scrolling through long roster lists. Public jail records, custody records, and release records each appear under separate tabs within the JailTracker interface. This feature helps you focus on live detention status without filtering through older discharged bookings.
Information Needed for a Jail Records Search
Before running your search, gather as much identifying detail as possible to improve result accuracy. The most helpful pieces of information include the person’s full legal name, date of birth, and the approximate date of arrest. A booking number is the single most precise identifier when you have it. Without these details, you may still receive results, but the system could return multiple inmates who share a common name. The Greene County detention center requires no registration or identification to view public jail records, so personal details are only used to filter your search.
Jail Record Information
A complete jail record contains personal identifiers, booking timestamps, custody status updates, housing assignments, and release projections. Each section of the record pulls data from the county’s jail record database and presents it in a clear, chronological format. You can use the information shown to verify someone’s location, prepare a visit, or coordinate with a bail bondsman. Knowing what each section represents helps you read the record correctly and avoid misinterpreting custody status or release date fields.
Inmate Identification Details
Inmate identification details form the top section of every jail record and typically include full name, date of birth, physical descriptors, and a booking photograph. These identifiers confirm you have located the right person among daily intakes at the Greene County detention center. The booking photo, often referred to as a mugshot, is captured at intake and attached to the jail record for the duration of custody. Identification details remain visible even after release, depending on the county’s record retention schedule.
Booking Information
Booking information documents the arrest event itself, showing the agency that brought the person into custody and the officer responsible for the intake. This section tells you whether the booking stemmed from a local arrest, a transfer from another facility, or a warrant pickup. Booking information also lists the booking status, which indicates whether the person is still being processed or has moved into general population. Reviewing this section helps you understand how the person entered the detention system and what stage of intake they reached.
Booking Date and Time
The booking date and time stamp the exact moment the person was officially processed into the Greene County jail. This timestamp anchors every subsequent event in the record, from court appearances to release. Recent jail records display booking times down to the minute, while archived detention records may round to the hour. Court officials and attorneys frequently reference this field when calculating time served or preparing bond motions.
Booking Number
The booking number is a system-generated identifier assigned at intake and printed on every official jail document tied to that arrest. You can use this number to request certified copies of jail records, file record request forms, or coordinate with court clerks. It also serves as a direct search key when using the booking number lookup feature on the JailTracker portal. Booking numbers remain permanent in the county’s archive even after the inmate is released or transferred.
Custody Status
Custody status tells you whether the inmate is currently held in the facility, released, transferred, or housed in an alternate location. The Greene County detention center updates this field as events occur, giving you real-time visibility into detention status. A status of “In Custody” means the person remains inside the facility, while “Released” indicates discharge has been processed. Status fields also reflect temporary holds such as court appearances or medical transfers.
Housing or Facility Information
Housing or facility information shows where the inmate is assigned within the detention center, including unit, pod, or cell block. This helps family members plan visitation and lets attorneys locate their clients quickly inside the facility. The Greene County jail updates housing assignments whenever an inmate moves between units. Transfer records, when present, document movements to and from external correctional facilities.
Release Information
Release information lists the projected or actual release date, the method of release, and any conditions attached to the discharge. Release types at the Greene County detention center include bond posted, time served, court order, or transfer to another agency. Reviewing release information helps family members coordinate pickup and helps attorneys prepare for post-release obligations. The field updates automatically once release processing completes inside the system.
Jail Records by Record Type
The Greene County Sheriff’s Office organizes jail records by type so users can pull only the data they need. Each record type serves a specific purpose, from active inmate tracking to historical archiving. Understanding these categories helps you choose the right filter when running a jail records lookup. The following subsections explain the difference between inmate records, booking records, jail roster records, custody records, release records, transfer records, classification records, and jail activity records.
Inmate Records
Inmate records focus on the person currently held in custody and combine identification details with active booking information. They refresh throughout the day and disappear from this view once the inmate is released. These records are the best source for confirming current jail custody information.
Booking Records
Booking records document the intake event itself, including arrest agency, booking number, and initial charges. They remain in the system permanently, even after the inmate leaves custody. Booking records form the backbone of detention center records and serve as official proof of arrest.
Jail Roster Records
Jail roster records show a snapshot of every inmate currently housed in the Greene County detention facility. The roster refreshes multiple times per day and presents inmates alphabetically for easy browsing. Public jail records access typically begins with the roster view.
Custody Records
Custody records track custody history from intake through release, showing every status change in chronological order. These records are useful for legal teams calculating time served or verifying a client’s location at a specific moment. They overlap with inmate records but emphasize custody transitions rather than personal identifiers.
Release Records
Release records confirm when and how an inmate left custody, along with any bond or court conditions attached to the discharge. They remain searchable long after the release event. Release records help researchers confirm past custody events.
Transfer Records
Transfer records document movements between facilities, such as transfers from the Greene County jail to a state prison or medical facility. Each transfer logs the destination, the authorizing agency, and the date of movement. These records sit within the inmate’s overall jail history.
Classification Records
Classification records reflect the security level and housing assignment assigned to each inmate upon intake. Classification scores influence where the inmate is housed inside the detention center. Reviewing these records helps you understand facility placement decisions.
Jail Activity Records
Jail activity records summarize events such as court trips, medical visits, disciplinary actions, and program participation. They paint a fuller picture of an inmate’s daily routine inside custody. Researchers and attorneys often review activity records to support case preparation.
Jail Records Search Results
After running a jail records search, the portal returns a results page listing each matching entry. The layout groups similar names together and shows quick-glance data such as booking date and custody status. Reviewing these results carefully prevents misidentification and ensures you pull the right record. The following sections explain how to read each element of the results page.
Identifying the Correct Person
When the system returns multiple results, focus on identifiers like date of birth, physical descriptors, and middle name to isolate the right individual. Comparing the booking date against a known arrest timeline also helps narrow the list. Always cross-check at least two identifiers before treating a record as the correct match. Misidentification can delay legal paperwork or send family members to the wrong housing unit during visitation.
Matching Names and Identification Details
Matching names alone rarely confirms identity, so the system pairs each name with secondary identifiers like age, race, and booking photo. Review these fields side by side with your own notes about the person in question. A match across name, age, and date of birth provides near-certain confirmation. If any field conflicts, keep searching or request assistance from the sheriff’s office.
Reviewing Booking Information
Booking information inside the search results shows the arrest agency and the charges filed at intake. Reviewing this section tells you whether the arrest aligns with the situation you are researching. It serves as a snapshot before you dive deeper into the complete jail record detail page.
Checking Custody Status
The custody status column tells you at a glance whether the inmate is still housed, released, or transferred. Checking this field first prevents wasted time reviewing records for someone who is no longer in custody. The status updates in real time across the Greene County jail records database.
Reviewing Record Dates
Record dates anchor every event in the jail history and help you place the booking inside a specific timeframe. Comparing booking dates with court schedules or personal timelines strengthens your identification. Date reviews also reveal how recent the record is.
Record Updates
Record updates happen continuously as the detention center processes releases, transfers, and court returns. Knowing how often jail records are updated helps you decide when to refresh your search results. Residents can also access official 24 hour booking logs to verify current details. Most roster entries refresh every few hours, while individual inmate records update in real time.
Jail Booking and Custody History
Booking and custody history sections combine to form the complete jail history of an inmate housed at the Greene County detention facility. Booking history shows every prior intake, while custody history tracks each status change inside the current booking. These sections help you answer questions about prior arrests, time served, and facility movements. Researchers, attorneys, and family members rely on this combined view to understand the full picture.
Previous Booking Information
Previous booking information displays past intakes at the Greene County jail or related agencies, depending on data sharing agreements. Each prior booking lists its own booking number, charges, and release date. Reviewing this section helps you spot repeat bookings or pattern arrests. Some historical entries may appear limited if the older booking occurred before the current record retention window began.
Current Custody Information
Current custody information reflects the inmate’s present status, including housing location and any active holds. This section updates as court orders or bond changes occur during the booking. Checking current custody information before visiting or sending messages prevents wasted trips to the detention center.
Release and Discharge Information
Release and discharge information lists final outcomes once the inmate leaves custody, including discharge dates and method of release. This data persists in the record even after the inmate is no longer housed. It serves as official documentation for legal or personal reference.
Transfers Between Facilities
Transfers between facilities document movement of inmates to state prisons, medical institutions, or other county jails. Each transfer entry shows the destination and the authorizing agency. Reviewing transfer records clarifies where an inmate ended up after leaving the Greene County detention facility.
Historical Jail Records
Historical jail records cover older bookings that may predate the current JailTracker system. These archived entries sit in the county’s long-term record retention archive. Researchers and genealogists often request historical jail records through formal record request channels.
Jail Records and Charges
Charges listed in jail records describe the alleged offenses that led to the booking, along with bond amounts and court case references. Reviewing charges carefully clarifies the nature of the arrest and the legal status of the case. The following subsections break down each component.
Charges Listed in Jail Records
Charges listed in jail records include the statutory description of each alleged offense at the time of booking. These descriptions use formal legal language and may include reference codes from state statutes. The system displays charges in the order they were filed at intake.
Offense Information
Offense information expands on each charge with classification (felony, misdemeanor, or infraction) and severity level. This data helps attorneys and family members gauge the seriousness of the booking. Offense information updates if charges are added or amended during court proceedings.
Bond and Bail Information
Bond and bail information shows the dollar amount required for release and any conditions attached to the bond. Bond types include cash, surety, or personal recognizance. Reviewing this section helps families coordinate with a bail bondsman or prepare for a court-ordered release.
Court Case References
Court case references connect each jail booking to a corresponding case number in the Greene County court system. These references let you track the booking forward through court hearings and dispositions. Attorneys rely on case references when coordinating defense strategy.
Case Status Information
Case status information reflects the current stage of the legal proceeding, such as pending, disposed, or continued. Status updates appear once court clerks process new filings. Reviewing case status helps you understand whether the inmate still faces active legal action.
Jail Records by Facility
Jail records at the Greene County Sheriff’s Office cover the main county jail plus any connected detention facilities operated by the sheriff’s office. Each facility maintains its own booking log and inmate roster. Understanding the facility landscape helps you target your search correctly.
County Jail Facilities
The Greene County Jail is the primary detention facility serving Springfield and the surrounding area. It handles all bookings originating from local law enforcement agencies operating within Greene County. The county jail serves as the central hub for inmate processing and detention.
Detention Facilities
Detention facilities operated by the Greene County Sheriff’s Office include holding centers and processing hubs that handle short-term custody before transfer. These facilities feed into the main county jail’s record database. Their bookings appear alongside county jail entries.
Facility Assignments
Facility assignments show which specific detention location currently houses an inmate. Assignments update as classification levels change or as court orders shift populations between buildings. Reviewing facility assignment helps visitors plan their visit.
Housing Location Information
Housing location information breaks assignments down to the unit, pod, or cell block level. The detention center updates these locations when inmates move between security levels. Attorneys and family members rely on this detail to schedule visits or calls.
Facility Transfers
Facility transfers log movements of inmates between the Greene County jail and external correctional facilities. Each transfer entry lists the destination agency and date of movement. These entries remain visible in the inmate’s record history.
Current and Historical Jail Records
The Greene County JailTracker portal separates current, recent, historical, and archived jail records into distinct viewing categories. This separation helps you browse only the data relevant to your search. Understanding these categories prevents confusion when results appear missing or incomplete.
Current Jail Records
Current jail records display inmates currently housed inside the Greene County detention facility. These records refresh continuously throughout each day. Public jail records access begins with this live roster view.
Recent Jail Records
Recent jail records cover bookings processed within the last several days, including inmates who have already been released. The recent category bridges current custody and long-term historical data. Reviewing recent jail records helps you track short-term detention trends.
Historical Jail Records
Historical jail records cover older bookings that remain accessible through the county’s archive. These records persist according to the record retention schedule set by Missouri law. Researchers and legal professionals often need historical jail records for background checks.
Archived Jail Records
Archived jail records sit in long-term storage and may require a formal records request to access. The Greene County Sheriff’s Office maintains these archives for the legally required retention period. Archived records support genealogical research and historical studies.
Recently Updated Records
Recently updated records highlight changes such as new charges, bond modifications, custody status shifts, and release processing. The portal flags these updates so users can spot recent activity at a glance. Checking recently updated records helps attorneys stay current on their clients’ status.
Jail Records and Public Access
Jail records fall under Missouri’s Sunshine Law, which establishes public access to most detention and booking information. The Greene County Sheriff’s Office complies with this law by maintaining the JailTracker portal and processing record requests. Some information, however, remains restricted by statute. The following sections clarify what is publicly available and what requires special handling.
Publicly Available Jail Information
Publicly available jail information includes inmate names, booking dates, charges, bond amounts, custody status, and projected release dates. This information appears on the JailTracker portal without requiring a login or fee. Public access ensures transparency for legal proceedings, family connections, and community awareness.
Records Available Online
Records available online through the JailTracker portal include current inmate rosters, recent releases, and limited historical data. The portal refreshes automatically to reflect new bookings and discharges. Online records represent the fastest path to a jail records lookup.
Records Available by Request
Records available by request include certified copies, archived detention records, and certain incident reports tied to specific bookings. You can submit a records request online, by mail, or in person. Request processing times vary based on the record type and current workload at the sheriff’s office.
Restricted or Confidential Information
Restricted or confidential information includes juvenile records, sealed case details, victim identities, and certain medical information. Missouri law protects these details from public disclosure. The sheriff’s office redacts restricted fields from online rosters and from certified copies when required by statute.
Sealed Records
Sealed records refer to cases where a court has issued an order limiting public access. Sealed records do not appear on the public JailTracker portal. Access to sealed records requires a court order or direct authorization from the prosecuting authority.
Record Retention and Availability
Record retention and availability follow the schedule set by the Missouri Secretary of State’s office and Greene County policy. Most adult detention records remain accessible for several years after release, while juvenile records follow stricter retention rules. Records older than the retention window may no longer be available.
Jail Records That Are Missing or Unavailable
Some jail records do not appear in the public portal for legitimate reasons, and understanding these reasons prevents frustration during your search. The Greene County Sheriff’s Office processes hundreds of bookings each month, and data entry delays can briefly hide new records. The following sections explain why a record might be missing.
Recently Processed Records
Recently processed records may not appear immediately in the JailTracker system while staff finalize data entry. A booking that happened minutes ago might still be entering the digital queue. Residents can also access official arrest guide to verify current details. Checking back after a short delay usually resolves the missing entry.
Incomplete Jail Information
Incomplete jail information occurs when the booking process did not finish, such as when an arrestee was released without charges. These partial bookings may leave fields blank. The system still lists the intake but with limited detail.
Delayed Record Updates
Delayed record updates happen when the detention center experiences high intake volume or system maintenance. During these periods, record refreshes can lag by several hours. Routine refreshes usually catch the system back up.
Restricted Records
Restricted records include any case sealed by court order or any booking involving a juvenile offender. These records are excluded from public view by law. Attempting to find restricted records through the portal will return no results.
Archived Records
Archived records sit in long-term storage and may not appear in the live JailTracker results. Accessing archived records typically requires a formal records request submitted to the sheriff’s office. Archival staff retrieve the records manually after verifying the request.
Incorrect or Outdated Information
Incorrect or outdated information can occasionally appear due to data entry errors or delayed updates. If you spot a discrepancy, you can submit a record correction request to the sheriff’s office. Staff review the request and update the database once verified.
How to Request Jail Records
Requesting jail records through the Greene County Sheriff’s Office can be done online, by mail, or in person. Each method has its own processing time and fee schedule. Choosing the right method depends on how quickly you need the record and what type of certification you require.
Online Record Requests
Online record requests use the sheriff’s office electronic submission form. You fill in the inmate’s name, booking number if available, and the records you need. Online requests are convenient for standard public jail records and non-certified copies.
In-Person Requests
In-person requests can be submitted at the sheriff’s office during business hours. Staff help you fill out the record request form and accept payment for any applicable fees. In-person visits allow immediate clarification of any questions about your request.
Mail Requests
Mail requests require you to send a written request including the inmate’s identifying details, a self-addressed stamped envelope, and any applicable payment. Mail processing takes longer than online or in-person submissions. This option works well for non-urgent requests.
Required Request Information
Every records request must include the inmate’s full name, date of birth if known, booking number if available, and a clear description of the records requested. Providing more identifiers speeds up the search process. The sheriff’s office may reject requests with insufficient detail.
Record Request Fees
Record request fees cover the cost of retrieval, copying, and certification when applicable. Standard copies typically carry a small per-page fee, while certified copies cost more. The sheriff’s office publishes the current fee schedule on its public website.
Processing Times
Processing times for record requests depend on the request method and the complexity of the search. Online requests often return within several business days, while mail requests can take longer. Requests involving archived jail records require additional retrieval time.
Certified or Official Copies
Certified or official copies of jail records carry a sheriff’s office seal and serve as legal documents. You can request certified copies for court filings, background checks, or immigration paperwork. The certification fee is added on top of the standard copying fee.
Jail Records and Related Records
Jail records overlap with several other public record types but serve distinct legal and informational purposes. Understanding these overlaps helps you choose the right record category for your situation. The following comparisons clarify the difference between jail records and related records.
Jail Records vs. Inmate Records
Jail records document every booking event at the Greene County detention facility, while inmate records focus on the individual currently housed. A single inmate record may link to multiple jail records across different bookings. The two work together but represent different data sets.
Jail Records vs. Booking Records
Jail records cover the full lifecycle of detention, while booking records focus on the intake event alone. Booking records feed into the jail record but do not include release or transfer data. Use booking records when you need arrest-specific detail.
Jail Records vs. Mugshots
Jail records contain mugshots as one element among many, while mugshot-only searches focus solely on booking photographs. Jail records offer more context, including charges and custody status. Mugshots help confirm identity but do not replace the full record.
Jail Records vs. Arrest Records
Jail records start at booking and continue through release, while arrest records cover the moment of apprehension by law enforcement. An arrest may not lead to a jail booking if the person is cited and released. Use arrest records for apprehension details and jail records for detention details.
Jail Records vs. Criminal Records
Jail records focus on short-term detention, while criminal records cover the full span of convictions, dispositions, and sentences. A jail record may exist without a criminal record if charges were dropped. Criminal records offer longer-term legal context beyond detention.
Jail Records vs. Court Records
Jail records document custody events, while court records document the legal proceedings connected to those events. The two share case numbers but track different stages of the criminal justice process. Reviewing both gives you a complete view of a case.
Contact Details
You can reach the Greene County Sheriff’s Office through the channels listed below for questions about current jail records, record corrections, or certified copies. Staff handle record requests, public access questions, and inmate location inquiries at the main address. The office maintains 24/7 availability for urgent detention matters. Use the official search portal for routine inmate lookups before contacting staff directly.
| Contact Type | Details |
|---|---|
| Address | 1199 N Haseltine, Springfield, MO 65802 |
| Phone Number | (417) 868-4048 |
| Office Hours | 24/7 |
| Official Search Portal | https://greenecountymo.gov/sheriff/division/detention/jailtracker.php |
Keep these numbers and addresses handy when you need to verify inmate location, request a certified copy of a jail record, or follow up on a missing record. Staff can walk you through the records request process, explain restricted information policies, and direct you to the correct division for archived detention records.
Reference: Jail Record Topics
- Current inmate rosters refresh continuously on the JailTracker portal.
- Booking numbers provide exact-match lookups for a single intake event.
- Bond information lists the amount and conditions required for release.
- Record retention rules govern how long jail records stay accessible.
- Certified copies require an additional fee and processing time.
- Restricted records stay hidden from public view by state law.
Situations That Require Direct Contact
- Requesting a certified copy of a jail record for court use.
- Filing a record correction request for outdated information.
- Confirming the custody status of an inmate not listed online.
- Coordinating visitation with the detention center.
- Submitting a formal records request by mail or in person.
- Asking about archived detention records older than the standard retention window.
Frequently Asked Questions
Finding jail records quickly helps families, lawyers, and employers verify custody status and release dates. The Greene County portal offers live data without login, so users can confirm bookings, bonds, and charges in minutes. Accurate records reduce uncertainty and support informed decisions.
How can I search jail records in Greene County by name?
Visit the official Greene County jail tracker, enter the full or partial name, and click Search. The system returns matching inmate IDs, booking dates, and current custody status. Results update every few minutes, ensuring the latest information appears. No account is required, and the page works on mobile devices.
What details are included in a jail record lookup?
A typical record shows the inmate’s name, booking number, photo, charges, bond amount, court date, and projected release. It also lists the facility location, housing unit, and any recent transfers. This snapshot lets callers know when a release may occur and what legal steps follow.
How do I find jail records using a booking number?
Enter the booking number in the search bar on the jailtracker page. The exact match appears instantly, displaying all data tied to that booking. This method avoids confusion when multiple inmates share similar names and speeds up verification for law firms or family members.
Can I request a certified copy of a jail record online?
Yes. After locating the record, click the Request Copy button, fill out the short form, and pay the small processing fee with a credit card. The sheriff’s office emails a PDF within 3‑5 business days. Mail requests require a signed letter and a check; processing takes longer.
Why might a jail record be missing or outdated?
Records may be sealed for juvenile cases, expunged after a pardon, or delayed while the court reviews new charges. Some older entries reside in archived files that the online portal does not display. Contact the records department directly for archived or sealed information, and be ready to prove a legitimate need.
